0/2
0/1
Dwhfdmbdr l.b‘mhptdr
O‘q ‘m‘knfhd+ kdr dwhfdmbdr l.b‘mhptdr ‘ookhb‘akdr ‘tw ok‘enmcr c.lnms‘akdr Ok‘bn. rnms hcdmshptdr ¤ bdkkdr
qdpthrdr ontq kdr ok‘enmcr mnm c.lnms‘akdr Ok‘bnrshk.-
Kdr chronrhsher
cd rtrodmrhnm+ ‘rrnbh.r
‘tw nrr‘stqdr
cnhudms
rtoonqsdq
¤ qtostqd kd
onhcr
oqnoqd
ct ok‘enmc
’ok‘ptdr ds nrr‘stqdr(+ tmd rtqbg‘qfd cd 1/ jf.l
1
’onhcr cd kËhrnk‘shnm+ cdr deedsr lnxdmr ctr ‘t udms ds bg‘qfdr
onmbstdkkdr( ‘eedbs.r cËtm bndeÖbhdms cd r.btqhs. cd 2-
Bgnhw cdr l‘s.qh‘tw dm enmbshnm cd kËgtlhchs. cdr knb‘tw
Dm enmbshnm cd kdtqr bnmchshnmr cËdwonrhshnm ¤ kËd‘t+ kdr knb‘tw rnms q.o‘qshr dm 3 bk‘rrdr 9
Bk‘rrd @ 9
‘lah‘mbd l‘wh 14¯ B
6/ $ GQ
’‘rrhlhk‘akd ‘t bk‘rrdldms D@ ds DA cdr knb‘tw ‘t rdmr ct b‘ghdq 2224
ct BRSA(-
Bk‘rrd A 9
‘lah‘mbd l‘wh 2/¯ B
8/ $ GQ
’‘rrhlhk‘akd ‘t bk‘rrdldms DA* oqhu‘sher cdr knb‘tw ‘t rdmr ct b‘ghdq
2224 ct BRSA(-
Bk‘rrd B 9
‘lah‘mbd l‘wh 2/¯ B
‘udb qhrptd cd bnmcdmr‘shnm ’‘rrhlhk‘akd ‘t bk‘rrdldms DA* bnkkdbsher ds DB
cdr
knb‘tw ‘t rdmr ct b‘ghdq 2224 ct BRSA(
Bk‘rrd C 9
‘lah‘mbd rto.qhdtqd ¤ 8/ $ GQ
‘udb qhrptd cd bnmcdmr‘shnm ds ‘lah‘mbd ‘fqdrrhud ’‘rrhlhk‘akd ‘t
bk‘rrdldms DA * bnkkdbsher ds DB
cdr knb‘tw ‘t rdmr ct b‘ghdq 2224 ct BRSA(-
Bnmchshnmr cËtshkhr‘shnm cdr nrr‘stqdr ds cdr c‘kkdr
Kdr rtrodmsdr ontq
nrr‘stqdr
Öw.dr chqdbsdldms rntr kdr
rsqtbstqdr
rnms rnhs
kdr
.ptdqqdr bntkhrr‘msdr ORSK 4
+
rnhs kdr rtrodmsdr q.fk‘akdr ORSK 8-
Kdr rtrodmsdr ontq nrr‘stqdr Öw.dr rntr rxrs.ld Rshk Oqhl.
0// rnms kdr rtrodmsdr O Oqhl.-
Kdr
odqenql‘mbdr
sgdqlhptdr
cdr
ok‘enmcr
Ok‘bn.
rnms
‘rrtq.dr
o‘q
cdr
hrnk‘msr
dm
k‘hmd
lhm.q‘kd
chronr.r
rtq
kdr
khfmdr
cËnrr‘stqdr-
K‘
q.rhrs‘mbd
sgdqlhptd
ct
ok‘enmc
drs
bnmchshnmm.d
o‘q
kdr
b‘q‘bs.qhrshptdr
ds
kË.o‘hrrdtq
cd
kËhrnk‘ms-
Dm q.fkd f.m.q‘kd+ knqrptd kd
ok‘enmc r.o‘qd tm knb‘k bg‘tee.
cËtm knb‘k
mnm
bg‘tee.+
hk
drs
qdbnll‘mc.
cd oq.
unhq
tm
o‘qd,u‘odtq
b»s.
knb‘k
bg‘tc-
C‘mr
bd
b‘r+
ontq
bnmrdqudq
kdr
b‘q‘bs.qhrshptdr
‘bntrshptdr
cË‘arnqoshnm cdr ok‘enmcr Fxosnmd.
+ B‘rnoq‘mn.
ds Fxoqdw.
+
kËhrnk‘shnm
drs nakhf‘snhqdldms q.
‘khr.d dm cdtw bntbgdr 9
K‘ 0
qd
’r‘mr o‘qd,u‘odtq( ‘t bnms‘bs cdr c‘kkdr+ qdoq.rdmsd 0.2 cd kË.o‘hrrdtq sns‘kd cd kËhrnk‘shnm-
K‘ 1
d
bntbgd ’‘udb o‘qd,u‘odtq( qdoq.rdmsd kdr 1.2 cd kË.
o‘hrrdtq sns‘kd cd kËhrnk‘shnm-
Odqenql‘mbdr sgdqlhptdr+ ‘bntrshptdr ds edt 9
Bnmenql.ldms
‘tw
dwhfdmbdr
cd
k‘
q.
fkdldms‘shnm
hmbdmchd+
kdr
ok‘enmcr Fxosnmd.+
Bnq‘snmd—+
B‘rnoq‘mn. ds Fxoqdw. odtudms ‘rrtqdq k‘ oqnsdbshnm cdr odqrnmmdr ds cdr ahdmr dm b‘r cËhmbdmchd-
Dm q.‘bshnm ‘t edt+ kdr c‘kkdr Fxosnmd. ds B‘rnoq‘mn. rnms bk‘rr.dr @1,r0+c/-
Kdr c‘kkdr Fxoqdw. ds Bnq‘snmd— rnms bk‘rr.dr A,r0+ c/-
Dm q.rhrs‘mbd ‘t edt+ kd ok‘enmc enqld tm .bq‘m pth odts ‘rrtqdq k‘ oqnsdbshnm ds k‘ rs‘ahkhs. ‘t edt
ct rtoonqs ’bg‘qodmsd nt ok‘mbgdq(-
K‘ o.qdmmhs. cd k‘ oqnsdbshnm ‘oonqs.d o‘q kd ok‘enmc hlokhptd ptËhk rnhs hmc.lnms‘akd-
Hk bnmuhdms cnmb cd
ldssqd dm Àtuqd kdr chronrhsher ‘msh,rntk.
udldms cdr c‘kkdr c.Ömhr c‘mr kdr oqnb.r udqa‘tw cËdrr‘hr-
KËdwsdmrhnm
M¯ /5.1 ct OU
M¯ 82-25 0/4 odqlds
kË‘bbqnbg‘fd cdr ok‘enmcr c.lnms‘akdr Ok‘bn.
rntr cdr ok‘enmcr bntod,edt-
Kdr ok‘enmcr cnhudms q.rhrsdq+ r‘mr rntk.
udldms ¤ k‘ lhrd dm rtqoqdrrhnm .
udmstdkkd ct knb‘k nt ¤ tmd c.
oqdrrhnm
ct ok.mtl-
K‘ odql.‘ahkhs. ¤ kË‘hq cdr ok‘enmcr c.lnms‘akdr q.cths kdr deedsr cd rtqoqdrrhnm ds c.
oqdrrhnm-
C‘mr kd b‘r cd
ok‘enmcr hmrs‘kk.r c‘mr cdr knb‘tw bknr+ kdr c‘kkdr cd ok‘enmc Ok‘bn. md m.bdrrhsdms ‘tbtmd oq.b‘tshnm o‘qshbtkh.qd
’o‘r cd c‘kkdr cd aknb‘fd(-
BK@RRD @
BK@RRD A
BK@RRD B
BK@RRD C
NRR@STQD RSHK OQHL.
nth
nth
nth
mnm
NRR@STQD ORSK.
nth
nth
nth
mnm
C@KKDR FXOSNMD.+ BNQ@SNMD
SL
+ B@RNOQ@MN.
nth
nth
mnm
mnm
C@KKDR FXOQDW.
nth
nth
nth
mnm
Kdr odqenql‘mbdr ‘bntrshptdr
cdr ok‘enmcr Fxosnmd.
+ Bnq‘snmd—+ B‘rnoq‘mn.
ds Fxoqdw.
c.odmcdms 9
dm ‘arnqoshnm ’pt‘khs. ‘bntrshptd ct knb‘k( 9
= ct s‘tw cd odqenq‘shnm cdr c‘kkdr bnmrshst‘ms kd ok‘enmc 9 oktr kd s‘tw cd odqenq‘shnm drs .kdu.
+ oktr
kË‘arnqoshnm drs fq‘mcd-
= cd k‘ g‘tsdtq ct ok.mtl 9 oktr k‘ g‘tsdtq ct ok.mtl drs hlonqs‘msd+ oktr kË‘arnqoshnm drs fq‘mcd-
=
cd
kˑlnqshrrdldms
’.o‘hrrdtq
cd
k‘
k‘hmd
lhm.q‘kd
9
oktr
kË.o‘hrrdtq
cd
kËhrnk‘ms
drs
hlonqs‘msd+
oktr
kË‘arnqoshnm drs fq‘mcd-
dm hrnk‘shnm ’dmsqd 1 knb‘tw ‘ci‘bdmsr( 9
= ct s‘tw cd odqenq‘shnm cdr c‘kkdr bnmrshst‘ms kd ok‘enmc 9 oktr kd s‘tw drs e‘hakd oktr kËhrnk‘shnm drs .kdu.
d
= cd k‘ g‘tsdtq ct ok.mtl 9 oktr k‘ g‘tsdtq ct ok.mtl drs hlonqs‘msd+ oktr kËhrnk‘shnm drs .kdu.
d
= cd kË‘lnqshrrdldms ’.o‘hrrdtq cd k‘ k‘hmd lhm.q‘kd( 9 oktr kË.o‘hrrdtq cd kËhrnk‘ms drs hlonqs‘msd+ oktr kËhrnk‘shnm
drs .
kdu.
d-
BNMBDOSHNM
C
@
K
K
D
R
Rtrodmsd ORSK 4
Rtrodmsd ORSK 8
Rtrodmsd O Oqhl.
